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Title:Four Books : The Basic Teachings of the Later Confucian Tradition
Author:Daniel K Gardner
ISBN:0872208265 : 9780872208261
Illustrations:b/w illus
Format:Paperback
Size:140x215mm
Pages:156
Weight: .232 Kg.
Published:Hackett Publishing - April 2007
List Price: 7.95 Pounds Sterling
Availability:In Print
Subjects:Oriental & Indian philosophy: Confucianism


This compact volume shows how the Four Books -- the Greater Learning, the Analects, the Mencius, and the Doctrine of the Mean -- have been read and understood by the Chinese since the twelfth century. Included are selected passages in translation, accompanied by Daniel Gardner's comments and the selected commentary of Zhu Xi (1130-1200), the renowned Neo-Confucian thinker. The book provides an introduction to the later imperial Confucian tradition; introduces the reader to Zhu Xi's commentarial understanding of the Four Books; suggests how Neo-Confucians, like Zhu Xi, through commentary, gave coherence and meaning to the Four Books collectively; and illustrates the nature of the standard educational curriculum.

Introduction: the Four Books in Chinese Society; The Great Learning; The Analects; The Mencius; Maintaining Perfect balance; Conclusion: Interpreting the Four Books.