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Title:In Search of the True Political Position of the 'Ulama : An Analysis of the Aims & Perspectives of the Chronicles of Abd al-Rahman al-Jabarti (1753-1825)
Series:(Publications of the Danish Institute in Damascus, 5)
Author:Lars Bjørneboe
ISBN:8779342817 : 9788779342811
Illustrations:b/w photos
Format:Paperback
Size:155x230mm
Pages:358
Weight: .862 Kg.
Published:Aarhus University Press - May 2007
List Price: 20.95 Pounds Sterling
Availability:In Print
Subjects:Egypt: African history: c1500 to c1900


In this volume Bjørneboe seeks to establish the interrelations among the three known works of the Cairene historian al-Jabarti: namely, Ta'rikh muddat al-Faransis bi-Misr mn sanat 1213 ila' sanat 1216 (composed 1799), Mazhar al-tagdis bi'zawal dawlat al-Faransis (composed 1801) and Aja'ib al-Athar fi'l tarajim wa'l akhbar (composed 1805-6). These chronicles, and particularly the last two, are the best known narrative sources in Arabic for the entire period of Ottoman rule in Egypt (1517-1798) until the rise of Mehmet Ali Pasha. They have been widely published, edited and translated into European languages, but in spite of this, no systematic analysis of their textual relationships has been undertaken until now. Through a textual approach Bjørneboe seeks to discover al-Jabarti's underlying political ideology, as well as the intellectual and political context within which he worked. Bjørneboe concludes that the first of al-Jabartis chronicles, the MS Mudda (1799) constitutes a contribution to a debate among Cairene 'ulama as to how the 'ulama should respond to the new French masters. This and the following editions were written under the patronage of the shaykh al-Sadat, one of Egypt's leading 'ulama at the time. Al-Jabarti promotes the view that the 'ulama should cooperate with the French only when absolute necessary in contrast to the selfserving conduct of other top 'ulama, notably shaykh 'Abdallah al-Sharqawi. The MS Mazhar (1801) reflects the situation when the returning Ottomans were meeting serious opposition in their attempt to bring Egypt back under direct Ottoman rule, while the MS Aja'ib (1805) should be seen as a plea for an ideal government with Mehmet 'Ali as the just ruler who governs in consultation with the 'ulama. So it is possible to demonstrate that the different versions of al-Jabarti's text all had their separate, specific purpose and were revised to accommodate to changing political circumstances. But throughout the twenty years al-Jabarti spent reworking his text he still attempted to formulate the true political position of the 'ulama.

Part I: The 'ulama; Part II: Realists, Activists and Loyalists in Cairo, 1798; Part III: In Support of the Ottomans: the MS Mazhar at-Taqdis; Part IV: In Support of Muhammad 'Ali, 1805; Part V: The Final Years, 1806-21; Part VI: In Search of the True Political Position of the 'ulama; Glossary; Index.